There’s something deeply heartbreaking about a living being when only one specimen remains in the world. It’s not a spectacular bird or a brightly colored flower—but a palm tree. More precisely, the world’s rarest palm, known as the loneliest tree in the world, quietly standing alone in the heart of Mauritius.
This remarkable species is called Hyophorbe amaricaulis, now known as the loneliest tree in the world. Once it thrived in the island’s misty highland forests, but habitat destruction and human impact led to its near-total extinction. Today, just one lone tree survives—protected and cared for in the Mauritian botanical garden, more specifically at the Curepipe Botanic Gardens.
At first glance, the world’s rarest palm may not seem extraordinary. Its slender trunk and arching green fronds give it an elegant appearance, but it’s the story behind it that moves you—and the fact that only one specimen remains in the world.

The staff at the Mauritian botanical garden have made numerous efforts to preserve this last representative of a lost forest. They’ve tried artificial pollination, seed cultivation, and even lab-grown propagation, but none have yet succeeded. One of the reasons is that the palm is “protandrous,” meaning its male and female flowers don’t bloom at the same time, making natural self-pollination nearly impossible.
What makes the world’s rarest palm so important is not only its uniqueness, but what it symbolizes. Among the many endemic plants of Mauritius, this tree stands as a living reminder of what we risk losing. It’s like a silent witness to an entire ecosystem that once existed—and a call to action for all of us.
So if you ever find yourself in Mauritius, consider visiting this quiet corner of the Mauritian botanical garden. Not just to see a rare palm, but to reflect on its story. Because as long as the loneliest tree in the world still stands, there’s hope that one day, it might not be alone anymore.
So if you ever find yourself in Mauritius, consider visiting this quiet corner of the Mauritian botanical garden. Not just to see a rare palm, but to reflect on its story. Because as long as the loneliest tree in the world still stands, there’s hope that one day, it might not be alone anymore.
And if you’re planning a trip to Mauritius, don’t miss the chance to visit the world’s rarest palm in person. On our website, you’ll also find ideas for scenic hikes, unforgettable boat trips, and handpicked places to stay—so you can start planning your perfect island holiday today.